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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Jasper Jolly

Why is Ferrari facing such a backlash to its first electric car?

Blue Ferrari Luce
Ferrari is said to be expanding the EV market with its Luce, which has drawn unwelcome comparisons with the Nissan Leaf. Photograph: Ferrari/Reuters

Ferrari is different from other carmakers, and so are its product launches. So revered is the company in its native Italy that among the first people to sit behind the wheel of its first electric vehicle were the country’s president and the pope.

Yet judging by the backlash from investors, some critics and – inevitably – a horde of online commenters, the company may need help from a higher power if it is to win over its traditional fanbase.

The Luce – pronounced “loo-chey”, Italian for “light” – is priced for the super-wealthy, at €550,000 (£476,000), with an electric motor for each wheel and the ability to get from zero to 100km/h in 2.5 seconds. But the design, led by the former Apple executive Jony Ive, has proven controversial. It is certainly unlike anything Ferrari has made before.

What are people saying?

Pope Leo may have held back from commenting directly, but responses on social media have ranged from raised eyebrows to spitting outrage – and Ferrari’s share price is down 8%. The pastel blue shade used for launch imagery drew unwelcome comparisons to the latest version of the Nissan Leaf, a mass-market electric car that also happened to launch in a similar shade but costs a mere £32,250.

“Aesthetically speaking, it speaks for itself,” Matteo Salvini, Italy’s transport minister and leader of the far-right Northern League party, wrote on X. Referring to the carmaker’s founder, he added: “I wonder what Enzo Ferrari would say.”

Perhaps the most notable criticisms came from Luca di Montezemolo, 78, who led Ferrari for 23 years until 2014.

“If I had to say what I really think, I would be hurting Ferrari,” he told Italian media, before giving a fairly clear indication: “We’re risking the destruction of a legend, and I’m truly sorry about that. I hope they at least remove the prancing horse [logo].”

Why has there been such an outcry?

Ferrari did not just decide to make its first electric car. It also took the decision to make that car only its second four-door model, and the first with five seats. Rather than a low-slung, two-door variant of its petrol cars, it has effectively produced a roomy saloon.

Ferrari’s chief executive, Benedetto Vigna, has repeatedly said the car is intended to be “polarising”, and that the company is hoping to appeal to people outside its core market – albeit still among the ultra-wealthy.

It is no coincidence that many of the strongest negative reactions to the Ferrari launch have come from those with right-wing leanings. Despite their rapidly increasing popularity across the world, opposition to electric vehicles has become a common reactionary theme.

The British carmaker Jaguar Land Rover suffered a similar backlash in 2024 to its relaunched electric Jaguar. It drew the ire of Tesla’s boss, Elon Musk, and the US president, Donald Trump. Demand has not been tested because it is not yet on sale.

Why does it look so different from other Ferraris?

Unlike traditional models with an engine in front or behind, electric cars tend to be built on top of a “skateboard” formed from the batteries, motors and wheels. For the Luce that has pushed the top of the car to just 4cm shy of Ferrari’s SUV, the Purosangue – and 40cm higher than its hybrid F80 sports car.

The visual design of Ferraris – and of all sports cars – is dominated by aerodynamics. The Luce is no different. However, Ive’s design company, LoveFrom, has brought a minimalist, Apple-esque aesthetic that does not make the usual cues – think spoilers, fins and air vents – immediately obvious. What at first glance appears to be a bonnet is in fact a wing hovering over a more raking front. The rear spoiler is similarly concealed within a flowing shape that departs from the aggressive angles of many of Ferrari’s rivals.

The skateboard has also allowed much more space in the back without the need for a transmission tunnel running down the middle. That has allowed in a fifth seat: Ferrari now has a family car in its lineup.

Angus MacKenzie, the international bureau chief at MotorTrend magazine, said the driving position in the car still felt like a sports car, but otherwise “it is the shock of the new”. He said the focus on tactile buttons and clever digital dials in the interior will prove influential, and that even if the design breaks with the past, “what’s underneath is futureproof” for the company, opening the way to more EVs.

Why is it so difficult to make an electric supercar?

It has been done. The Croatian carmaker Rimac revealed the Neveracapable of 0 to 60mph in 1.74 seconds, in 2018. The Chinese-owned British brand Lotus produces the rival Evija in Norfolk. But both cars have price tags of about £2m, and a relative dearth of competition.

Electric technology changes the game for supercars in both good and bad ways. From a standing start, even middling EVs can blow away much more expensive petrol rivals because of efficient motors. But the trade-off is that batteries are big and heavy, which makes them harder to handle and harder to squeeze into a smaller package.

“The horsepower war is over,” said MacKenzie. “The new holy grail will be lateral acceleration – can you can make electric cars go round corners properly.”

Who will buy the Luce?

The main problem for electric sports car sales has been finding people to buy them. Even Mate Rimac, the founder of Rimac, ended up producing more combustion-engine cars when he took over Bugatti, another storied Italian brand.

But Ferrari believes the Luce will find new buyers. Vigna told investors earlier this month that “one of the cars we will launch this year is meant also to fit better the portfolio” for China – by far the world’s biggest market for electric cars.

The British company Everrati produces modified electric versions of Porsches, Land Rovers and the Ford GT40 endurance race car for the super-rich. Its co-chief executive, Rhodri Darch, said he believed Ferrari would find buyers among, as he put it, reforming petrolheads, tech founders and lovers of quiet luxury.

He said Ferrari was “a brand that has a broader appeal than just sports cars”. With the Luce, it was expanding the market, he said. “100% it will not be for everybody. And that’s OK.”

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