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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
World
Arpan Rai

Ukraine-Russia war latest: UK intelligence suggests almost half a million Russian soldiers have died in Putin’s invasion

Volodymyr Zelensky has written an urgent letter to Donald Trump warning of an impending shortage of Ukraine’s critical air defences, it has been reported.

In the note seen by the Kyiv Independent, the Ukrainian president said Europe cannot keep pace with the number of US-produced Patriot missiles needed and asked his US counterpart for help, adding ballistic missiles remain Moscow's "last major advantage on the battlefield."

Ukraine's only ⁠means to shoot down Russian ballistic missiles is US-made ​interceptors ⁠for the Patriot air defence system. Throughout four years of war, Kyiv has been short of interceptors, but the Iran war has threatened to make resources even more scarce.

Since Trump ⁠took office, Ukraine has been purchasing Patriot missiles through NATO's Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List (PURL) initiative, financed ​by its ⁠European allies. But in his letter, President Zelensky warned the pace of deliveries is “no longer keeping up with the reality of the threat we face.”

"For us - for a nation fighting for its survival - there ‌is hardly anything more painful to see than Patriot batteries with no ‌missiles loaded," he added.

It comes as Russia intensifies its attacks from above and threatened a new wave of long-range strikes on Kyiv.

Key Points

  • Almost 500,000 Russian soldiers killed in Ukraine war, GCHQ says
  • Ukraine rejects Russian claims of capturing two more Ukrainian villages
  • Zelensky sends Trump urgent letter over Ukraine's critical missile defence shortages
  • Ukraine war is at ‘turning point’ and Kyiv has six months to seize initiative, says senior commander

Almost 500,000 Russian soldiers killed in Ukraine war, GCHQ says

04:19 , Arpan Rai

Nearly 500,000 Russian soldiers have been killed over the course of the Ukraine war, new intelligence from GCHQ suggests.

The agency’s director Anne Keast-Butler revealed the figures during her inaugural public speech on Wednesday as she set out the biggest threats facing the UK.

She said Russia is "targeting critical infrastructure, democratic processes, supply chains and public trust".

Ms Keast-Butler added: "In the face of such aggression and chaos, GCHQ is working tirelessly with intelligence and defence partners to degrade and reduce the Russian threat."

She warned the UK is at a "moment of consequence" with Russia "relentlessly targeting" critical infrastructure across the country.

Director of GCHQ Anne Keast-Butler delivers her inaugural annual lecture in The Fellowship Auditorium at Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire, Britain (Reuters)
Director of GCHQ Anne Keast-Butler delivers her inaugural annual lecture in The Fellowship Auditorium at Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire, Britain (Reuters)

Ukraine's draft law on EU loan pact seeks funds of €90bn

05:27 , Arpan Rai

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky has ⁠submitted a draft law on the ratification ⁠of ​a ⁠loan agreement with the ⁠European Union, ​a ⁠document ‌posted on parliament's website showed this morning.

The draft ‌sets out a ⁠framework for Ukraine to attract total funds of €90bn (£78bn), according ​to ‌an accompanying ⁠explanatory note.

 (AFP/Getty)
(AFP/Getty)

Watch: Zelensky writes urgent letter to Trump over critical air defence shortage

05:12 , Arpan Rai

EU ministers to discuss Russia strategy as Kyiv pushes for European role

05:02 , Arpan Rai

European Union foreign ministers will discuss today how to approach any possible future talks with Russia, as Ukraine seeks to replace the US with Europe as the main mediator in negotiations with Moscow.

The EU has pursued a policy of isolating Russia since Moscow's 2022 invasion of Ukraine. It has imposed sanctions and had few high-level political and diplomatic contacts with Russia.

But with Washington embroiled in a new conflict with Iran, US-led talks to end the conflict making little progress and the war now in its fifth year, some European officials have said the EU should be ready for when the time comes to hold talks with Moscow.

The Kremlin said yesterday that Russian president Vladimir Putin was open to negotiations with Europe, the RIA news agency reported.

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky has in recent weeks publicly called for diplomacy to be reinvigorated and for Europe to become part of the process.

Zelensky had said it is worth determining who will represent Europe specifically.

 (AFP/Getty)
(AFP/Getty)

Ukraine war is at ‘turning point’, says senior commander

04:44 , Arpan Rai

Ukraine faces a critical six-month window to seize the battlefield initiative from Russia and strengthen its position for potential peace negotiations, a senior commander has said, predicting an imminent "turning point" in the conflict now in its fifth year.

Russian forces have made incremental gains since their full-scale invasion in February 2022, but their advances have slowed this year. Ukrainian troops are now intensifying pressure on the frontline in an effort to push back the invaders.

Brigadier General Andriy Biletsky, who commands Ukraine's Third Army Corps – one of the nation's most respected fighting formations – told Reuters in an interview that he believes Russia's military is exhausted and incapable of achieving significant breakthroughs.

Read more here:

Ukraine war is at crucial turning point, says senior commander

Von der Leyen discusses Ukraine's path to EU membership with Zelensky

04:06 , Arpan Rai

European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen said she discussed Ukraine's path to ⁠EU membership with president Volodymyr Zelensky.

"Air defence ⁠and drone and counter-drone capabilities ⁠are among Europe's most urgent defence priorities. And ‌Ukraine ​will be fully integrated ‌into these efforts," she ​said in a post on X yesterday.

"The coming weeks will be important to take decisive steps forward in the accession process," she said.

German chancellor Friedrich Merz earlier this ⁠month suggested permitting Ukraine "associate" membership in ​the ⁠bloc, allowing it to ‌participate in EU meetings and institutions without a vote, as an interim ‌step toward full membership – a proposal ‌that Zelensky has labelled as unfair.

Zelensky has said Ukraine has pressed ahead with reforms needed for EU membership, with an opportunity for substantive progress on talks following the electoral defeat of Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orban, a staunch opponent of Ukraine's EU membership.

Von der ‌Leyen added that Europe continues ​to support Ukraine amid its war ‌with Russia.

 (AFP/Getty)
(AFP/Getty)

Ukraine rejects Russian claims of capturing two more Ukrainian villages

03:55 , Arpan Rai

The Russian defence ministry has claimed its troops have ​taken control of one village in Ukraine's northeastern Kharkiv region and another in the southeastern Zaporizhzhia region yesterday.

But the claims were swiftly denied by Ukraine’s military and the country's most widely read military blog.

Russia's defence ministry said its forces had taken control of Hraniv in Kharkiv region on the border with Russia and Vozdvyzhivka in ⁠a highly contested part ​of ⁠Zaporizhzhia region.

Ukraine's 14th Army dismissed the Russian report, saying Hraniv was under the control of the Ukrainian military.

"Units of the Defence Forces of Ukraine are ​reliably ⁠holding designated defensive lines, effectively repelling ‌enemy offensive actions, and inflicting significant losses on them in personnel and equipment," it said on Facebook.

DeepState, a Ukrainian war blog that tracks the two sides along the 1,250-km (775-mile) front line using open sources, said the Russian report of Vozdvyzhivka's capture was untrue.

It said a group of Russian ⁠servicemen had briefly entered the village earlier this month but had been evicted or killed.

On Tuesday, the 14th Army also denied the capture of one of two villages the Russian military claimed to have seized in Sumy region, a border area where Moscow says it wants to expand a buffer zone.

Watch: Russian strikes on Zaporizhzhia injure 12, including infant

03:00 , Nicole Wootton-Cane

Recap: Belarus warned not to get ‘dragged into Russia’s war’ as opposition leader visits Ukraine

02:00 , Nicole Wootton-Cane

Belarus's exiled opposition leader, Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, made her inaugural visit to Kyiv on Monday.

It comes amid intense international focus on the extent of support the Belarusian government might offer Moscow's ongoing invasion of Ukraine.

The visit by Ms Tsikhanouskaya followed a significant diplomatic exchange the previous day, when French President Emmanuel Macron held a phone conversation with President Alexander Lukashenko. Mr Lukashenko has governed Belarus with an iron fist for more than three decades, maintaining close ties with the Kremlin.

During their call, the French leader "underscored the risks for Belarus of allowing itself to be dragged into Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine," according to a presidential aide in Macron’s office.

You can read the full report below:

Belarus warned not to get ‘dragged into Russia’s war’ as opposition leader in Ukraine

Ukraine war is at ‘turning point’ and Kyiv has six months to seize initiative, says senior commander

01:00 , Nicole Wootton-Cane

Ukraine faces a critical six-month window to seize the battlefield initiative from Russia and strengthen its position for potential peace negotiations, a senior commander has said, predicting an imminent "turning point" in the conflict now in its fifth year.

Russian forces have made incremental gains since their full-scale invasion in February 2022, but their advances have slowed this year. Ukrainian troops are now intensifying pressure on the frontline in an effort to push back the invaders.

Brigadier General Andriy Biletsky, who commands Ukraine's Third Army Corps – one of the nation's most respected fighting formations – told Reuters in an interview that he believes Russia's military is exhausted and incapable of achieving significant breakthroughs.

You can read the full report below:

Ukraine war is at crucial turning point, says senior commander

EU's von der Leyen discussed Ukraine's path to EU membership with Zelensky

Thursday 28 May 2026 00:00 , Nicole Wootton-Cane

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said on Wednesday she had discussed Ukraine's path to ⁠EU membership with President Volodymyr Zelensky.

"The coming weeks will be important to take decisive steps forward in the accession process," ⁠she said in ​a ⁠post on social media platform X.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz earlier this ⁠month suggested permitting Ukraine "associate" membership in ​the ⁠bloc, allowing it to ‌participate in EU meetings and institutions without a vote, as an interim ‌step toward full membership - a proposal ‌that Zelenskiy has labelled as unfair.

Zelenskiy has said Ukraine has pressed ahead ⁠with reforms needed for EU membership, with an opportunity for substantive progress on talks following the electoral defeat of Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orban, a staunch opponent of Ukraine's EU membership.

Ms Von der ‌Leyen added that Europe continues ​to support Ukraine amid its war ‌with Russia.

"Air defence ⁠and drone and counter-drone capabilities ⁠are among Europe's most urgent defence priorities. And ‌Ukraine ​will be fully integrated ‌into these efforts," she ​said.

Zelensky sends Trump urgent letter over Ukraine's critical missile defence shortages

Wednesday 27 May 2026 23:20 , Nicole Wootton-Cane

President Zelensky has sent President Trump an urgent letter warning of UKraine’s critical missile defence shortages, reports have suggested.

The letter, as seen by the Kyiv Independent, reads: "When it comes to air defence against missiles, we rely on our friends.

"When it comes to defending against ballistic missiles, we rely almost exclusively on the United States."

It comes as Russia steps up its mass aerial strikes on Ukraine and has threatened a new wave of long-range strikes on Kyiv.

President Trump with President Zelensky (AFP/Getty)
President Trump with President Zelensky (AFP/Getty)

Almost 500,000 Russian soldiers killed in Ukraine war, GCHQ says

Wednesday 27 May 2026 23:00 , Nicole Wootton-Cane

Nearly 500,000 Russian soldiers have been killed over the course of the Ukraine war, new intelligence from GCHQ suggests.

The agency’s director Anne Keast-Butler revealed the figures during her inaugural public speech on Wednesday as she set out the biggest threats facing the UK.

She said Russia is "targeting critical infrastructure, democratic processes, supply chains and public trust".

Ms Keast-Butler added: "In the face of such aggression and chaos, GCHQ is working tirelessly with intelligence and defence partners to degrade and reduce the Russian threat."

Director of GCHQ Anne Keast-Butler, delivers her inaugural annual lecture (Getty)
Director of GCHQ Anne Keast-Butler, delivers her inaugural annual lecture (Getty)

Lithuania to buy more than 900 armoured vehicles from Finland, Lithuanian president says

Wednesday 27 May 2026 22:30 , Daniel Keane

Lithuania will ⁠purchase more than 900 ⁠armoured ​vehicles ⁠from ⁠Finnish ​defence ⁠group ‌Patria, including 300 by ‌2030, the ‌Baltic ⁠country's President Gitanas Nauseda said on Wednesday.

Pictured: A woman carries flowers in front of a burned-out market after a Russian attack in Kyiv

Wednesday 27 May 2026 21:30 , Daniel Keane

 (Reuters)
(Reuters)

Finland suspects Russian military aircraft violated its airspace to evade thunderstorm

Wednesday 27 May 2026 20:30 , Daniel Keane

Finland's defence forces said ⁠on Wednesday they suspected a Russian military ⁠aircraft ​had violated Finnish ⁠airspace while evading ⁠a thunderstorm in ​the Gulf ⁠of Finland.

The ‌Finnish air force responded to ‌the incident with ‌an operational flight, the defence forces ⁠said in a statement, adding it had happened near Porkkala on the southwestern coast of ‌Finland.

The Finnish ​border guard ‌is ⁠investigating the incident, Defence ⁠Minister Antti Hakkanen ‌said.

North Korea claims it has tested AI-guided missiles and rockets

Wednesday 27 May 2026 19:30 , Daniel Keane

Moscow’s ally North Korea has reportedly used artificial intelligence for the first time in its missile technology, according to the state-run KCNA news agency on Wednesday.

Pyongyang tested a “newly-developed lightweight multi-purpose missile launching system and multiple tactical cruise missile weapon system” on Tuesday under Kim Jong Un’s supervision, KCNA reported.

The launches included a tactical ballistic missile, artillery rockets and tests involving “the AI-guided hit accuracy of [a] tactical cruise missile”.

Missile downed in southern Russian city of Taganrog, regional governor says

Wednesday 27 May 2026 18:30 , Daniel Keane

​A missile was downed in the ⁠southern Russian city of Taganrog in the ⁠early ​hours of ⁠Wednesday, Yuri Slyusar, the ⁠governor of ​the ⁠Rostov region, ‌said on the Telegram messaging ‌app.

Details about casualties ‌are being clarified, ⁠he added.

Taganrog is a port city at the eastern end of the ‌Sea ​of Azov, east ‌of ⁠the border ⁠with Ukraine.

Pictured: Ukrainian soldiers fire a howitzer toward Russian positions

Wednesday 27 May 2026 17:30 , Daniel Keane

Ukrainian servicemen fire a self-propelled howitzer toward Russian positions (Reuters)
Ukrainian servicemen fire a self-propelled howitzer toward Russian positions (Reuters)

Latvia to increase anti-drone defences on ​Russian border

Wednesday 27 May 2026 16:30 , Daniel Keane

Latvia is increasing anti-drone defences on ​its borders with Russia and Moscow-allied Belarus in response to drones flying into the NATO country, an army official told Reuters.

Ukrainian drones have strayed into NATO Baltic countries' airspace in recent weeks, sowing confusion and raising tensions with Russia ⁠at a time when US commitment to NATO's collective security is in question.

Ukraine, which has been targeting Russia's Baltic oil loading ports, has said Russian jamming of their drones' signals had caused them to veer off course.

"We plan to deploy (drone) ‌interceptor teams over the next two weeks", Modris Kairiss, head of the Latvian Army Autonomous Systems Competence Centre, told Reuters at a side event of the Drone Summit conference ‌in Latvia.

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